Publications

Kimberly D. Hill, A Higher Mission: The Careers of Alonzo and Althea Brown Edmiston in Central Africa (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, October 2020)

Book Description from the University Press of Kentucky

In this vital transnational study, Kimberly D. Hill critically analyzes the colonial history of central Africa through the perspective of two African American missionaries: Alonzo Edmiston and Althea Brown Edmiston. The pair met and fell in love while working as a part of the American Presbyterian Congo Mission -- an operation which aimed to support the people of the Congo Free State suffering forced labor and brutal abuses under Belgian colonial governance. They discovered a unique kinship amid the country's growing human rights movement and used their familiarity with industrial education, popularized by Booker T. Washington's Tuskegee Institute, as a way to promote Christianity and offer valuable services to local people. (Continues below)


From 1902 through 1941, the Edmistons designed their mission projects to promote community building, to value local resources, and to incorporate the perspectives of the African participants. They focused on childcare, teaching, translation, construction, and farming -- ministries that required constant communication with their Kuba neighbors. Hill concludes with an analysis of how the Edmistons' pedagogy influenced government-sponsored industrial schools in the Belgian Congo through the 1950s. A Higher Mission illuminates not only the work of African American missionaries -- who are often overlooked and under-studied -- but also the transnational implications of black education in the South. Significantly, Hill also addresses the role of black foreign missionaries in the early civil rights movement, an argument that suggests an underexamined connection between earlier nineteenth-century Pan-Africanisms and activism in the interwar era.

Advance Praise for A Higher Mission

" A Higher Mission is a well-written and fascinating history of the religious motivations and educational methods of African American Presbyterian missionaries to the Belgian Congo. The manuscript brings to light the understudied and important archives of Alonzo and Althea Brown Edmiston, and Hill's deep familiarity with the material is evident."




Andrew E. Barnes, author of Global Christianity and the Black Atlantic: Tuskegee, Colonialism and the Shaping of African Industrial Education

"This book explores the missionary careers of the Edmistons, one of the most famous African American missionary couples in American history. With nuance and sensitivity, Kimberly Hill uncovers how the Edmistons were caught between racism in America and imperialism in Congo, and between industrial education and intellectual qualifications as competing visions. Their faithfulness and perseverance in the face of racial prejudice testifies to the enduring importance of African American mission history. I highly recommend this fine study."


Dana L. Robert, Truman Collins professor of World Christianity and History of Mission at Boston University and editor of African Christian Biography: Stories, Lives, and Challenges

Book Chapters and Articles


“Maria Fearing: Domestic Adventurer”

Alabama Women. Ed. by Susan Ashmore and Lisa Dorr. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2017. Winner of the Sulzby Book Award (Alabama Historical Association)


“What connections were there between imperialism and missionary activity?”

Understanding and Teaching Religion in American History. Ed. by Karen Johnson and Jonathan Yeager. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, forthcoming fall 2021.


“The Belebele Blood of Christ: African Interventions in the Worship Practices at the American Presbyterian Congo Mission, 1916-1936”

Forthcoming article accepted for the Journal of Presbyterian History, Spring 2020


“Anti-Slavery Work by the African American Women of the Presbyterian Congo Mission”

Faith and Slavery in the Presbyterian Diaspora, ed. by Peter Messer and William Harrison Taylor. Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press, 2016.